January 27, 2011

Tu B’Shevat

Under: Events, News by admin at 17:56

Tu B’Shevat is a strange festival as it has had a very interesting change in character over the past 2000 years or so. In Torah it is designated as a Festival that had a quite practical purpose – that of setting tithes on trees and for guaranteeing that those newly planted had a suitable period of time to mature to guarantee that the fruit was kosher. After the destruction of the Temple it naturally became a somewhat minor festival and it was only in the 16th century that it became again of importance – especially amongst the mystics gathered around R. Isaac Luria in Sephat.  Today it has assumed a somewhat important place as the contemporary interest in mysticism but more importantly perhaps, the concern for ecology has given to the festival a more pointed significance. This framework is what determines our annual celebration of Tu B’Shevat at Etz Hayyim in Hania.  

The seder was held in the Synagogue where everyone gathered around a table laden with fruits and nuts and wine.  As an introduction to the evening Stavroulakis gave a talk on the history of the festival as well as mentioning the great importance that trees play in the symbolic language of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. He especially underlined the importance of trees in our lives as part of the ‘garden’ in which we are all trees…and the obligation that we have to nurture life around us.

A general kiddush was said over the bowl of Assoure that Anya, our librarian had prepared and after that the seder proceeded as is our custom here.

A potted mango tree was prominently present in the centre of the table and all of those present signed a slip of paper that will be inserted in a sealed bottle that will be buried when tree is planted next month in front of the Synagogue.

 

December 7, 2010

Chanukah

Under: Events by admin at 15:31

HANUKAH at Etz Hayyim – 24 Kislev – 1st Dec. 2010

 

Etz Hayyim and its fraternity and friends celebrated the first night of Hanuka as is usual since 1999.  This year the celebration was especially notable as we had over 60 people.  For three days before the Festival members of the Havurah worked hard at getting the Synagogue in order – all of the benches were oiled, the cushions and carpets aired and on the morning of  the Eve the hanukiote were polished and wicks and oil in preparation.  By the time that people began to arrive the atmosphere of the Synagogue was rich with the smell of cypress from the polish that we had used on the benches rather than the still, on occasion, lingering smell of burnt wood from the fires. (Recipe - if you wish – 1 cup olive oil, 1/2 cup wine vinegar and 1/3 cup cypress or cedar or even oil of spike-lavender. To be shaken frequently during application with a soft cloth).)

Nikolay Kiesling, the president of the Friends arrived from Herakleion in good time to inspect the progress on work in the new library that is being brought to a close and that he has generously funded and with him was Const. Papadopoulos who has been committed to the Synagogue since its re-dedication.  Bizarrely enough (for Crete) everyone was present well before the service began. Minha prayers had been said earlier and then Arvith and we had the short service initially when the lamps were lit and the blessings recited.  Fortunately Gabriel Negrin was with us and he and Stavroulakis as well as other members of the Havurah lit the hanukiote. After this Stavroulakis explained some aspects of the Jewish festival of light in which he placed it in the very ancient traditions that determined the celebration of light in the midst of winter darkness.  He stressed very much the manner in which we are called upon to be ourselves lights and to find ways in which we can bring greater love and peace into the world…as the Prophet Isaiah called upon us to be. At the termination of the ceremony two large tables had been set up to hold masses of traditional food served at Hanukah – all from Sephardi recipes which had been prepared by the participants.  We even had potato pancakes that were light and easily digestible as the Sephardi variation does not incorporate matsah meal, as do Ashkenazi ‘latkes’, but rather a greater proportion of eggs and the addition of liberal amounts of allspice and nutmeg. Needless to say there was good wine and tsikoudhia on hand as well.  The celebration went on until quite late and Gabriel and Lorenzo led many of us in singing Ladino songs.

N.S.

November 18, 2010

Announcement for Chanukah

Under: Events by admin at 14:00

Although the weather may not show it, December is fast approaching, and with it Chanukah!

We will be celebrating the lighting of the first candle for Chanukah (Erev) on Wednesday, December 1st at 18:00 at the Synagogue and we invite you to attend and celebrate with us. The holiday service will be followed by the lighting of the Chanukiah and a pot luck meal immediately after. 

Anyone interested in contributing a dish is welcome to do so. We do ask that you contact the Synagogue so that we can coordinate the foods.

We are also looking for a few volunteers to help with cleaning the Synagogue (dusting and oiling the furniture) in preparation for the holiday on Monday, November 29th around 10:00. We will provide coffee and snacks. Again, please contact the Synagogue if you are interested in helping.

Thank you all in advance for your support and help.

September 21, 2010

The High Holidays at Etz Hayyim

Under: Events by admin at 11:09

We have a weekly challenge in Hania at the synagogue as we never really know how many people will be attending services – especially Erev Shabbat.  During the summer months we can have up to 50 people and during the winter when there are few visitors we are usually about 12 to 15 persons who are all members of the fraternity.  On the Jewish Holidays inevitably we have more people. This year we had some 50 people attending the evening service for Rosh HaShannah and for Kol Nidre we had 59 people and for the morning and afternoon service we had 18 people and for Neilah again over 60 people. A good number of people who came to services were from abroad and came in order to show support for the Synagogue and still others are members of the fraternity who live in Israel or England.  David Clark from London is always here for holidays and we are especially blessed in having the presence of Rabbi Nicholas de Lange of Cambridge who is also on the Board of Trustees of the Synagogue.  Lior Asher came especially to be with us for Yom Kippour, as did Iosiph Naim from israel. Lior took much of the service with Rabbi de Lange and Stavroulakis (who filled in at times). Lior took on the ‘heavy’ afternoon prayers of Kippour and also led our ‘Koen’, Sam Cohen, in giving the priestly blessing…and took over the blowing of the shofar at the end of the service. 

Ever since 1998 when two of us sat in the empty synagogue to keep Kippour the Synagogue had proved to be an intense place of peace and introspection.  We were especially fortunate that all of the mahzors for the two holidays had not been burnt in the fires and in order to compensate for the large number of people our administrative secretary, Alex Phountoulakis put together service books that were adequate o our needs – for the most part. 

 We all broke fast together in the courtyard of the synagogue with dates, small baklavas and soft drinks – soumada and lemonade.  At 9:00 we all ate together at the Galini restaurant where they had prepared boiled chickens, avgolemono soup, araka ladera (peas in oil an dill), okra. Wine, tsikoudia and fruit ended our meal.

On the morning of the day following Kippour the wooden supports for the Sukkah were set in the courtyard and at the time of writing this the first branches are being set on the roof and the arrangement of hangings and decorations are being taken care of by Egon Roth and Yehudit Berndt. Erev Sukkoth service as well as the blessing of the Sukkah will be done by Rabbi de Lange and Stavroulakis will make the kiddush. A buffet dinner will be served in the courtyard of the Synagogue prepared by members of the fraternity…vegetarian and based on traditional Jewish recipes from Greece.  Our caretaker, Besnik Seiti, brought back from Albania a gift of an enormous Pumpkin which was a gift from his mother and we will make good use of it in preparing rodanches etcs..    

Blessings to you all from us at Etz Hayyim -

 

N. Stavroulakis – Parnas, Etz Hayyim Synagogue.

September 1, 2010

First Haircut for a male child

Under: Events, Historical Information by admin at 16:20

The ritual cutting of the hair of a male child is a very ancient custom and is one that Jews, Christians, Muslims and members of other ancient religions share in common. In could be said that there is something ‘Noahic’ about it as it is so ancient and so ritually performed and commonly practiced.  The sign of age is reflected in the colour, loss, or change in texture of hair and is a sign of decline in strength and vigour. In a male child it is the symbol of his virility and strength and to cut it implies a diminishing.  The symbolism of giving, sacrifice and submission to God’s will is very profound.  On Firday afternoon of the 27th August we gathered together in the courtyard of the Synagogue to take part in the ritual cutting of the hair of 2 year old Ezra Garcia, the son of Ovadiah.  In attendance was a proper barber and after we recited appropriate blessing, the father, mother and Stavroulakis, cut off locks of his hair and then the barber did a proper job of straightening it out as Ezra sedately ( and unexpectedly so) ate a handful of grapes. After this we all assembled in the Synagogue and Psalm 67 was sung and the Blessing of the Cohenim was pronounced over him.

 

August 18, 2010

First Bat Mitzvah in Crete…

Under: Events, Historical Information by admin at 12:18

Letter from London – The first Bat Mitzvah in 2,000 years
By Antony Lerman  |  12/08/2010

As the last of our family and friends leave the old Venetian port city of Hania, Crete, after witnessing and celebrating with us the Bat Mitzvah of our daughter in the island’s only synagogue, we are left with the most extraordinary and moving memories

 

It’s not easy for a 13-year old, even a very savvy one, to grasp that a moment in which she is participating and living through, and in which she is the centre of attention, is one of historical significance. Yet the fact that this was not only the first Bat Mitzvah on the island since the Jews of Crete were expelled by the Nazis and perished, but also the first Bat Mitzvah in over 2,000 years of Cretan Jewish history, seemed genuinely to touch our daughter as she comported herself with great dignity, composure and maturity during the ceremony.

 

Though uniqueness was forced upon us, we embraced it willingly. We don’t live on Crete, but the exquisite Romaniote synagogue here has become the closest we have to one of which we can describe ourselves as ‘members’. Rebuilt in the mid-1990s and rededicated and reopened in 2000, it barely has anything like a traditional congregation. There’s not many more than a handful of Jews living in Hania. But there is a wider circle of friends who visit the island regularly, transient Israelis and European Jews (and some from other continents) who have passed through and formed an attachment to the place, and people of other faiths or none who have found something very special about the peace and tranquility of the synagogue, despite the hustle and bustle of the tourist trade, which speaks to them. We count ourselves as part of this ‘community’.

 

There is no resident rabbi. Nikos Stavroulakis, the man who single-handedly generated the momentum and raised the money to rebuild the synagogue, and who has been the Director since it reopened, leads prayers on Erev Shabbat and prays early on many other days. But for the chagim, Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur, a rabbi comes from England to take the services. From the outset, Nikos, whose father was from Crete and who returned after the war to reclaim his father’s house, was determined that the synagogue not become only a memorial to the Jews of Crete, and certainly not a museum, but a living entity. It wasn’t possible to bring a rabbi for the Bat Mitzvah, but my older brother, with many years of experience taking services in a small Jewish community in a town north of London, took the lead.

 

Not being Sephardi Jews, we were kindly given permission to craft a service which basically followed that of the Liberal Jewish movement in Britain, with some Sephardi touches, including the torah-chanting of my daughter. We shared readings between family members, men and women, two of my nieces opened the Ark and my older son and daughter were hagba and gelila, handling the rather fragile torah scroll with some care.

 

The Bat Mitzvah girl took the theme of ‘giving’ from the parasha (Re’eh) for her d’var torah, and Nikos Stavroulakis discussed the question of ‘what is Jewishness?’ in remarks he addressed to our daughter and the multicultural and multifaith gathering of family and friends. Inclusiveness was the watchword of the entire occasion, which involved everyone giving of themselves and being open to receive something in return.

 

You can’t dwell in history. We wanted to hold our daughter’s Bat Mitzvah in the Etz Hayyim synagogue in Hania for its own sake, because we thought it would have more meaning for her and for us. In a sense, it was also an act of solidarity, but we did not know it was going to be such when we conceived of the idea a year ago. In January 2010, two arson attacks, probably carried out by far-right sympathizers, badly damaged two synagogue outbuildings and part of the synagogue ceiling. It was a deeply dispiriting moment, but there was no question of being cowed by such intimidation. The destroyed structures were rebuilt and the synagogue repaired, repainted and re-polished, and it now looks better than ever. The Bat Mitzvah made a very strong statement: the work goes on.

 

Who can say whether our daughter’s Bat Mitzvah represents but a brief flowering, an event which will not be repeated, or something more? I have learnt not to second guess such questions. For me, European Jewish life is full of surprises and in the last 20 years has confounded the doom-mongers. This Bat Mitzvah was one more of those delightful surprises.

Â

 

 

The letter originally appeared in Eretz Aharet, and was reprinted with permission from the author.

June 29, 2010

Video After the Fires

Under: Events by admin at 16:54

June 18, 2010

June Wedding at Etz Hayyim

Under: Events by admin at 11:47

In early June we had a festive wedding in the Synagogue. Since last year plans had been afoot for this event and though there were some initial halachic and even canonical problems we broached these with no difficulty. The couple, Mathieu and Alexandra Touboul of Paris and we avoided the question of a proper Jewish wedding (with ketubah etc.) by concentrating on the Seven Blessings.  The couple had been married according to French law and so what we envisaged doing was some ritual that would indicate the Abrahamic tradition.  Mathieu and Alexandra arrived with a bevy of 49 friends from Paris – all members of the Algerian Jewish community. As Alexandra’s family was originally from Rethymnon her grandmother and several relatives were also in attendance and they all assembled on the Friday evening for Erev Shabbat services - all of them dressed in very chic white outfits. With many of her girlfriends the bride performed a mikveh in the sea at Nea Hora reciting the traditional Hebrew prayer. On the Sunday afternoon our synagogue was packed with even more chic looking Parisians in fine suits and frocks and the bride arrived with her father, Mr N. Flouris, dressed in a fine wedding gown and veiled….quite appropriately late.  In front of the ceremonial huppa four friends held up a talleth that symbolizes the tent of Abraham and we brought back an ancient Cretan Jewish custom of having the bride and groom wear floral crowns bound together by a single ribbon.  Seven close friends stood in a circle around the bride and groom and formally recited the Seven Blessings (in Hebrew) and these were repeated by everyone in the synagogue – one by one. After the traditional breaking of the glass by the groom everyone assembled in the courtyard to have pre-cocktail drinks. The wedding dinner was held at the Panorama Hotel where they were all staying and much after midnight its swimming pool was filled with our wedding party – save for the children. 

 

NS

 

April 23, 2010

Pesach at Etz Hayyim

Under: Events by admin at 11:48

Passover at Etz Hayyim is somewhat like a family gathering…

February 8, 2010

Progress at Etz Hayyim, 20 January – 6 February

Under: Events, Historical Information by admin at 19:03

After the second arson at the Synagogue we were deluged with reporters, requests for interviews and of course – letters from friends from all over the world.

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